The prostate or prostate is one of the most important male organs, which has a significant impact on the functioning of the urogenital system.Prostatitis is an inflammatory disease of the prostate;it can be acute or chronic.Acute prostatitis is an infectious-inflammatory pathology accompanied by purulent lesions of the gland.
The disease is characterized by impaired erectile function and fertility, problems with urination and pain.Since the disease is very common, all men of childbearing age and older are advised to familiarize themselves with the symptoms.Signs of acute prostatitis in a patient are a reason to visit an andrologist as soon as possible.
Causes of acute prostatitis
Acute prostatitis is an infectious disease that affects all men over 30 years old.Inflammation of the prostate can also occur against the background of blockage of the gland, but this is typical for mature patients, especially over 50-60 years.
Various microorganisms can trigger the inflammatory process: bacteria, fungi, protozoa.The most common pathogens are the following microorganisms:
- chlamydia;
- ureaplasma;
- Trichomonas;
- gonococci;
- streptococci;
- enterococci;
- Coli;
- Klebsiella;
- tuberculosis bacillus;
- Fungi of the genus Candida, etc.
Infection can occur in different ways;In most cases, prostatitis occurs against the background of urethritis or cystitis.Pathogenic microorganisms penetrate the gland from neighboring tissues and trigger inflammation.The infection can also spread through the bloodstream and lead to tonsillitis, sinusitis and even tooth decay.
Of course, not every patient who suffers from tooth decay or urethritis subsequently develops acute prostatitis.There are a number of provoking factors that increase the risk of inflammation of the prostate:
- passive lifestyle;
- Vitamin deficiency, monotonous diet;
- weak immunity;
- interruption of sexual intercourse, rare sexual life;
- excessive sexual activity;
- alcohol abuse and smoking;
- hypothermia;
- varicose veins of the pelvis;
- chronic constipation;
- chronic overwork, lack of sleep, stress.
If a man does not lead a healthy lifestyle, the likelihood of inflammatory processes increases significantly, since a weakened body cannot fight the infection on its own.
Symptoms of acute prostatitis
Acute prostatitis in men is divided into several stages:
- catarrhal - damage to the mucous membrane;
- follicular - damage to the follicles in the lobules of the prostate with accumulation of pus;
- parenchymal – multiple lesions of the prostatic lobules with abundant suppuration;
- Abscess – the formation of an extensive abscess.
The symptoms of acute prostatitis depend on the stage of the disease.The more advanced the case, the more severe the symptoms and the higher the risk of complications.
Acute catarrhal prostatitis is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- aching pain in perineum;
- frequent urination;
- slight increase in body temperature.
Acute follicular prostatitis is characterized by the following symptoms:
- dull but fairly pronounced pain radiating to the penis and anus;
- Possible urinary retention, characteristic severe pain when urinating;
- constipation due to painful bowel movements;
- high body temperature, symptoms of intoxication;
- Urine may appear cloudy.
Signs of acute parenchymal prostatitis and prostate abscess:
- Severe throbbing pain radiating to the rectum, penis, lower back and perineum.
- Constipation, flatulence.
- Urinary retention.
- Very high temperature 39-39.5 degrees.
- Nausea, headache, weakness, loss of appetite, chills.
Parenchymal prostatitis is a very serious disease.A prostate abscess is associated with the fusion of abscesses into a single whole with a possible breakthrough into the rectum, urethra, scrotum or perineum.If no measures are taken at this stage of the disease, sepsis and death will occur.
Treatment of acute prostatitis in men with medication
The therapy of acute prostatitis is complex, but is based on antibacterial, antiprotozoal, antifungal and antiviral drugs.The doctor selects the medication after examining the patient, depending on the type of pathogen identified.
It should be noted that antibiotics are always prescribed even if prostatitis is not bacterial, since with such a pathology there is a risk of bacterial infection with subsequent suppuration.
To treat acute prostatitis in men, various groups of antibiotics are used, in particular penicillins, fluoroquinolones, macrolides, cephalosporins and, less commonly, tetracyclines.
You must understand that it is very difficult to choose an antibiotic yourself without being a specialist.If you choose the wrong drug and treatment regimen, the patient will only temporarily weaken the disease and provoke the emergence of bacterial immunity to the drug.As a result, treatment of acute prostatitis will be delayed and will require another course of antibiotics, which is extremely undesirable because all drugs have side effects.
When treating acute prostatitis, the patient must remain in bed.At the initial stage of pathology, outpatient treatment is possible if the patient receives care.In case of suppuration, mandatory hospitalization is required.
If urinary retention occurs, a catheter is inserted.When abscesses form, the gland is opened, cleaned of pus and a drain is placed.After the acute process ends, physiotherapy, vitamins and immunomodulators are indicated.
Folk remedies for acute prostatitis
Acute prostatitis is not a disease that should be treated with folk remedies, especially without the knowledge of a doctor.If the patient decides to warm up the bacterial inflammation, the bacteria begin to multiply even faster, leading to the formation of an abscess and the need for surgical intervention.
Some folk recipes can be used to strengthen general immunity, but only with the permission of a doctor and as part of complex therapy.Examples of such tools:
- Rosehip decoction to saturate the body with vitamins and antioxidants;
- Chamomile tea calms and ensures healthy sleep, and chamomile also has a mild anti-inflammatory effect.
- Drink freshly squeezed vegetable and fruit juices to activate the immune system.
When treating acute prostatitis, traditional healers recommend eating light, low-fat food in order not to burden the sick body.Eating spicy, salty and sweet foods leads to increased pain due to irritation of the excretory system.
Since acute prostatitis causes constipation, you need to eat more fresh fruit as it contains fiber, which thins stools.At the same time, you need to reduce the consumption of flour products, cereals, especially rice, and foods rich in starch.
Consequences of acute prostatitis in men
Acute prostatitis is a very insidious disease that can cause a number of serious complications.Even if the patient begins treatment at the initial stage of the pathology, there is always a risk of developing chronic prostatitis.Especially if a man continues to lead an unhealthy lifestyle.
Advanced forms of acute prostatitis cause the following complications:
- Prostate abscess with opening of ulcers, blood poisoning and death.This pathology may require removal of the prostate.
- Prostatic sclerosis, that is, the formation of scars against the background of a long-term inflammatory process.Causes the gland to stop functioning at all.
- Stones in the prostate that cause blockage of the gland.
- Prostate cyst.This causes the organ to enlarge and can rupture.
- Inflammatory processes of the seminal vesicles, seminal tubercles, resulting in adhesions in the vas deferens.
- Infertility.
- Impotence and various forms of erectile dysfunction.
Complications can be avoided by adhering to preventive measures.
Prevention of acute prostatitis in men
To prevent acute inflammation of the prostate, you must follow the following recommendations:
- eat a varied diet and try to eat healthy foods.
- avoid alcohol, drugs and smoking;
- Dress appropriately for the weather, don't let it get too cold or too hot;
- strengthening immunity;
- Avoid spontaneous sexual intercourse and protect yourself with a condom.
- have regular sexual intercourse but avoid excessive sexual activity;
- to avoid stagnant processes in the pelvis, do exercises daily and lead an active lifestyle;
- Do not take antibiotics and other medications without a doctor's prescription.
- Have an annual exam with an andrologist.
A healthy lifestyle and correct behavior are the best measures to prevent most acquired pathologies, especially infectious ones.
Conclusion
Acute prostatitis is a terrible disease.If a person not only wants to maintain their potency for the next few years, but also prevent chronic pain and urinary tract problems, they should think about measures to prevent acute prostatitis at a young age.And if you experience pain in the pelvic area, be sure to get examined and undergo treatment as prescribed by your doctor.